X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Operational Protocols: FTP and HTTP 2585 Справочная информация по SSL сертификатам Украина купить сертификат 

Официальные документы RFC для сертификатов
технические требования, спецификации и стандарты

Контакты
☎ +380672576220

Проверка
SSL
Установка
SSL
Цепочка
SSL
Seal
SSL
CSR
pKey
Экспорт-Импорт
Конвертер
Code Sign
сертификаты
Email Smime
сертификаты
PDF и Word
сертификаты
База
знаний
Купить
SSL

Обзор требований стандарта сертификатов x.509Стандарт x.509
Документы RFC
rfc765 протокол ФТП
rfc854 протокол ТЕЛНЕТ
rfc1035 доменные имена
rfc1321 алгоритм MD5
rfc1945 протокол HTTP/1.0
rfc2119 ключевые слова
rfc2246 TLS протокол v.1.0
rfc2246* TLS протокол v.1 new
rfc2437 спецификация RSA 2.0
rfc2459 x.509 профиль CRL
rfc2511 x.509 форма запроса
rfc2527 x.509 принципы
rfc2549 стандарт IP
rfc2560 x.509 - OCSP
rfc2585 x.509 FTP HTTP
rfc2616 протокол HTTP / 1.1
rfc2822 формат email
rfc2986 Спецификация CSR
rfc3029 x.509 протокол данных
rfc3161 x.509 метка времени
rfc3279 x.509 профиль CRL
rfc3280 x.509 профиль CRL*
rfc3281 атрибуты сертификата
rfc3443 процесс TTL
rfc3447 спецификация RSA 2.1
rfc3546 расширения TLS
rfc3597 обработка DNS RR
rfc3647 x.509 полис*
rfc3709 x.509 логотипы
rfc3739 x.509 профиль*
rfc3779 x.509 IP и AS
rfc4043 x.509 идентификатор
rfc4051 XML URI
rfc4055 x.509 RSA
rfc4059 x.509 гарантии
rfc4158 x.509 цепь доверия
rfc4210 x.509 протокол CMP
rfc4211 x.509 запрос*
rfc4212 x.509 CRMF PKIX
rfc4262 x.509 s/mime
rfc4325 x.509 профиль CRL**
rfc4346 TLS протокол v.1.1
rfc4366 TLS протокол v.1.1*
rfc4523 x.509 протокол LDAP
rfc5019 SMTP для особых сред
rfc5070 Обмена данными
rfc5246 TLS протокол 1.2
rfc5280 x.509 профиль CRL
rfc5480 ECC криптография
rfc5698 DSSC структура
rfc5741 RFC информация
rfc5750 s/mime v.3.2
rfc6066 TLS протокол
rfc6101 SSL протокол v.3.0
rfc6394 DNS DANE
rfc6454 Концепция Web Origin
rfc6455 WebSocket протокол
rfc6520 DTLS расширения TLS
rfc6546 RID HTTP/TLS
rfc6698 TLSA и DNS DANE
rfc6797 HSTS протокол
rfc6844 CAA DNS записи
rfc6960 OCSP статус
rfc6962 Прозрачность
rfc7489 DMARC
rfc8446 TLS 1.3

x.509 Инфраструктура открытого ключа. Операционные протоколы: FTP и HTTP


Статус этой заметки

    В этом документе указан протокол отслеживания стандартов Интернета для
    Интернет-сообщества, а также просит обсудить и
    улучшения. Пожалуйста, обратитесь к текущему изданию «Интернет
    Официальные стандарты протокола "(STD 1) для состояния стандартизации
    и статус этого протокола. Распространение этой заметки неограниченно.

Абстрактные

    Соглашения протокола, описанные в этом документе, удовлетворяют некоторым из
    эксплуатационные требования открытого ключа Интернета
    Инфраструктура (PKI). В этом документе указаны соглашения для
    используя протокол передачи файлов (FTP) и передачу гипертекста
    Протокол (HTTP) для получения сертификатов и отзыва сертификатов
    списков (CRL) из репозиториев PKI. Дополнительные механизмы
    Рабочие требования PKIX указаны в отдельных документах.

=====================================
Network Working Group                                        R. Housley
Request for Comments: 2585                                       SPYRUS
Category: Standards Track                                    P. Hoffman
                                                                    IMC
                                                               May 1999


                Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
                  Operational Protocols: FTP and HTTP

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   The protocol conventions described in this document satisfy some of
   the operational requirements of the Internet Public Key
   Infrastructure (PKI).  This document specifies the conventions for
   using the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and the Hypertext Transfer
   Protocol (HTTP) to obtain certificates and certificate revocation
   lists (CRLs) from PKI repositories.  Additional mechanisms addressing
   PKIX operational requirements are specified in separate documents.

1  Introduction

   This specification is part of a multi-part standard for the Internet
   Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) using X.509 certificates and
   certificate revocation lists (CRLs).  This document specifies the
   conventions for using the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and the
   Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to obtain certificates and CRLs
   from PKI repositories.  Additional mechanisms addressing PKI
   repository access are specified in separate documents.










Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 1]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


1.1. Model

   The following is a simplified view of the architectural model assumed
   by the Internet PKI specifications.

      +---+
      | C |                       +------------+
      | e | <-------------------->| End entity |
      | r |       Operational     +------------+
      | t |       transactions          ^
      |   |      and management         |  Management
      | / |       transactions          |  transactions
      |   |                             |                PKI users
      | C |                             v
      | R |       -------------------+--+-----------+-----------------
      | L |                          ^              ^
      |   |                          |              |   PKI management
      |   |                          v              |       entities
      | R |                       +------+          |
      | e | <---------------------| RA   | <---+    |
      | p |  Publish certificate  +------+     |    |
      | o |                                    |    |
      | s |                                    |    |
      | I |                                    v    v
      | t |                                +------------+
      | o | <------------------------------|     CA     |
      | r |   Publish certificate          +------------+
      | y |   Publish CRL                         ^
      |   |                                       |
      +---+                        Management     |
                                   transactions   |
                                                  v
                                              +------+
                                              |  CA  |
                                              +------+

   The components in this model are:

   End Entity:  user of PKI certificates and/or end user system that is
                the subject of a certificate;

   CA:          certification authority;

   RA:          registration authority, i.e., an optional system to
                which a CA delegates certain management functions;






Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 2]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


   Repository:  a system or collection of distributed systems that store
                certificates and CRLs and serves as a means of
                distributing these certificates and CRLs to end
                entities.

1.2.  Certificate and CRL Repository

   Some CAs mandate the use of on-line validation services, while others
   distribute CRLs to allow certificate users to perform certificate
   validation themselves.  In general, CAs make CRLs available to
   certificate users by publishing them in the Directory.  The Directory
   is also the normal distribution mechanism for certificates.  However,
   Directory Services are not available in many parts of the Internet
   today. The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) defined in RFC 959 and the
   Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) defined in RFC 2068 offer
   alternate methods for certificate and CRL distribution.

   End entities and CAs may retrieve certificates and CRLs from the
   repository using FTP or HTTP.  End entities may publish their own
   certificate in the repository using FTP or HTTP, and RAs and CAs may
   publish certificates and CRLs in the repository using FTP or HTTP.

2  FTP Conventions

   Within certificate extensions and CRL extensions, the URI form of
   GeneralName is used to specify the location where issuer certificates
   and CRLs may be obtained.  For instance, a URI identifying the
   subject of a certificate may be carried in subjectAltName certificate
   extension. An IA5String describes the use of anonymous FTP to fetch
   certificate or CRL information.  For example:

      ftp://ftp.netcom.com/sp/spyrus/housley.cer
      ftp://ftp.your.org/pki/id48.cer
      ftp://ftp.your.org/pki/id48.no42.crl

   Internet users may publish the URI reference to a file that contains
   their certificate on their business card.  This practice is useful
   when there is no Directory entry for that user.  FTP is widely
   deployed, and anonymous FTP are accommodated by many firewalls.
   Thus, FTP is an attractive alternative to Directory access protocols
   for certificate and CRL distribution.  While this service satisfies
   the requirement to retrieve information related to a certificate
   which is already identified by a URI, it is not intended to satisfy
   the more general problem of finding a certificate for a user about
   whom some other information, such as their electronic mail address or
   corporate affiliation, is known.





Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 3]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


   For convenience, the names of files that contain certificates should
   have a suffix of ".cer".  Each ".cer" file contains exactly one
   certificate, encoded in DER format.  Likewise, the names of files
   that contain CRLs should have a suffix of ".crl".  Each ".crl" file
   contains exactly one CRL, encoded in DER format.

3  HTTP Conventions

   Within certificate extensions and CRL extensions, the URI form of
   GeneralName is used to specify the location where issuer certificates
   and CRLs may be obtained.  For instance, a URI identifying the
   subject of a certificate may be carried in subjectAltName certificate
   extension. An IA5String describes the use of HTTP to fetch
   certificate or CRL information.  For example:

      http://www.netcom.com/sp/spyrus/housley.cer
      http://www.your.org/pki/id48.cer
      http://www.your.org/pki/id48.no42.crl

   Internet users may publish the URI reference to a file that contains
   their certificate on their business card.  This practice is useful
   when there is no Directory entry for that user.  HTTP is widely
   deployed, and HTTP is accommodated by many firewalls.  Thus, HTTP is
   an attractive alternative to Directory access protocols for
   certificate and CRL distribution.  While this service satisfies the
   requirement to retrieve information related to a certificate which is
   already identified by a URI, it is not intended to satisfy the more
   general problem of finding a certificate for a user about whom some
   other information, such as their electronic mail address or corporate
   affiliation, is known.

   For convenience, the names of files that contain certificates should
   have a suffix of ".cer".  Each ".cer" file contains exactly one
   certificate, encoded in DER format.  Likewise, the names of files
   that contain CRLs should have a suffix of ".crl".  Each ".crl" file
   contains exactly one CRL, encoded in DER format.

4  MIME registrations

   Two MIME types are defined to support the transfer of certificates
   and CRLs.  They are:

      application/pkix-cert
      application/pkix-crl







Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 4]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


4.1. application/pkix-cert

   To: ietf-types@iana.org
   Subject: Registration of MIME media type application/pkix-cert

   MIME media type name: application

   MIME subtype name: pkix-cert

   Required parameters: None

   Optional parameters: version (default value is "1")

   Encoding considerations: will be none for 8-bit transports and most
   likely Base64 for SMTP or other 7-bit transports

   Security considerations: Carries a cryptographic certificate

   Interoperability considerations: None

   Published specification: draft-ietf-pkix-ipki-part1

   Applications which use this media type: Any MIME-complaint transport

   Additional information:
     Magic number(s): None
     File extension(s): .CER
     Macintosh File Type Code(s): none

   Person & email address to contact for further information:
   Russ Housley 

   Intended usage: COMMON

   Author/Change controller:
   Russ Housley 

4.2. application/pkix-crl

   To: ietf-types@iana.org
   Subject: Registration of MIME media type application/pkix-crl

   MIME media type name: application

   MIME subtype name: pkix-crl

   Required parameters: None




Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 5]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


   Optional parameters: version (default value is "1")

   Encoding considerations: will be none for 8-bit transports and most
   likely Base64 for SMTP or other 7-bit transports

   Security considerations: Carries a cryptographic certificate
   revocation list

   Interoperability considerations: None

   Published specification: draft-ietf-pkix-ipki-part1

   Applications which use this media type: Any MIME-complaint transport

   Additional information:
     Magic number(s): None
     File extension(s): .CRL
     Macintosh File Type Code(s): none

   Person & email address to contact for further information:
   Russ Housley 

   Intended usage: COMMON

   Author/Change controller:
   Russ Housley 

References

   [RFC 959]   Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol (FTP)",
               STD 5, RFC 959, October 1985.

   [RFC 1738]  Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L. and M. McCahill, "Uniform
               Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December 1994.

   [RFC 2068]  Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H. and
               T. Berners-Lee; "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1",
               RFC 2068, January 1997.

Security Considerations

   Since certificates and CRLs are digitally signed, no additional
   integrity service is necessary.  Neither certificates nor CRLs need
   be kept secret, and anonymous access to certificates and CRLs is
   generally acceptable.  Thus, no privacy service is necessary.






Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 6]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


   HTTP caching proxies are common on the Internet, and some proxies do
   not check for the latest version of an object correctly. If an HTTP
   request for a certificate or CRL goes through a misconfigured or
   otherwise broken proxy, the proxy may return an out-of-date response.

   Operators of FTP sites and World Wide Web servers should authenticate
   end entities who publish certificates as well as CAs and RAs who
   publish certificates and CRLs.  However, authentication is not
   necessary to retrieve certificates and CRLs.

Authors' Addresses

   Russell Housley
   SPYRUS
   381 Elden Street, Suite 1120
   Herndon, VA 20170 USA

   EMail: housley@spyrus.com


   Paul Hoffman
   Internet Mail Consortium
   127 Segre Place
   Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA

   EMail: phoffman@imc.org



Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 7]

RFC 2585       PKIX Operational Protocols:  FTP and HTTP        May 1999


Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.



Housley & Hoffman           Standards Track                     [Page 8]



 DV SSL OV Сертификаты подтверждающие только Домен OV SSL OV Сертификаты подтверждающие Домен и Организацию EV SSL EV Зеленые усиленные сертификаты с указанием названия Организации подтверждают Домен и Организацию WC SSL wildcard Сертификаты защищающие все субдомены. Класс DV OV и EV SAN SSL SAN Мульти доменные  сертификаты защищающие несколько FQDN Доменов. Класс DV OV и EV PRO SSL SGC PRO сертификаты с технологией  Server Gated Cryptography. Класс  OV и EV CodeSign Сертификаты для подписи приложений и програмного кода MS, Java. Класс  OV и EV Email Сертификаты для подписи емаил smime. Класс  DV OV PDF Сертификаты для подписи документов PDF. Класс  OV PV Wi-Fi Сертификаты DigiCert для IoT и Wi Fi IoT Сертификаты DigiCert для IIoT ALL Все сертификаты DigiCert Familie: thawte, GeoTrust, DigiCert Купить сертификат

NO russia - мы не осблуживаем резидентов из россии Copyright © 1997-2024 adgrafics